BHOPAL XXV *

D0 | Bhopal XXV: The book

Bhopal XXV: The book

In this Book in pdf format are concentrated the informations and the photographs distributed in the website Bhopal XXV.
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"SAFETY is everybody's business" was the slogan of Union Carbide.

So why have left 40 tons of an highly toxic product in the tanks ?
Why the 3 security systems were failing ?
Why not have maintained them ?

French or European scientists affirmed that the plant, by its choices even of production, with enormous quantity of MIC stored and not produced progressively needs, was "a real bomb with retardement"…
Several incidents were already produced at the same time in the plant on the American ground and on in Bhopal even before the catastrophe (1 dead in 1983).

Beyond the first catastrophe, Union Carbide and its interference are in origin of the second generation of victims, due to a contamination of the grounds and water of the ground water.
Dow Chemicals, which repurchased U.C. in 2001 does not want to take the responsabilities for its purchase and help the current and future victims.

How long still will the mothers of Bhopal see their children being born with malformations ? How much victims will still make the catastrophe and immobilism of the persons responsible ?
1984-?

D-1 | Picture of the day | © Stéphane Bouillet

Contamination of water: still how much victims ?

A very recent report [1] proves that tens of thousands [2] people continue to be contaminated by the toxic chemicals resulting directly or indirectly from the catastrophe of Union Carbide, still 25 years afterwards. This report shows well that these chemicals and heavy metals are present in the grounds, plants and animals, and even in the mother's milk of the mothers nursing their children.
Conclusions of this report completely counteracts the recent statements, made by 'Bhopal Gas Tragedy Relief and Rehabilitation Minister' Babulal Gaur, who said: "The plant is being opened [3] to help people get rid of the apprehension and misconception that the chemical wastes lying in the factory are still harmful and are polluting the ground water of nearby localities".

Image: © Stéphane Bouillet

A major international scandal

The company, Union Carbide (now owned by Dow Chemical), claims that "All liabilities regarding the disaster were settled when Union Carbide concluded a $470million compensation settlement with New Delhi in 1989" But, this 'settlement' only pertains to the civil suit and, in fact, Union Carbide and its CEO are fugitives from Indian justice on CRIMINAL CHARGES of culpable homicide. Furthermore, the civil settlement only ever covered injuries arising from gas exposure and NOT birth defects or any of the later environmental poisoning and related illnesses.

D-2 | Picture of the day | © Kostas Pliakos

Locomotor deficiency

Problems with the birth-defects are multiple, and concern as well newborns of mothers exposed to gas, as mothers contaminated later by polluted drinking water.
The problems can be physical: malformations like cleft palate and others much heavier.
They also touch the nervous system with defects of coordination of the members, paralysis, backwardnesses…
The children who cannot walk are rather numerous.

Image: © Kostas Pliakos

D-3 | Picture of the day | © Micha Patault

Champa Devi

Women raising the sign of Chingari Trust. Champa and Rashida Bee are survivors of gas but they still have after-effects. They were the pioneers in the fight for justice in Bhopal by creating, since 1987, two trade unions of women survivors: the Bhopal Gas Peedit Mahila Udyog Sangathan (BGPMUS), and the Bhopal Gas PeeditMmahila Stationery Karmachari Sangh (BGPMSKS).

Image: © Micha Patault

Champa : "We don't want Warren Anderson put to death. We want to see him put in a dark cell somewhere, in prison. We want him to feel what we felt, when we were separated from our children, when our husbands died, when we couldn't see our families any more."
Rashida Bee: "Why, we asked them*, are you following a double standard** ? A human life is worth the same, whether they live in America or in the jungles of India. A human life should be worth the same."

You can help these childs with donations.

D-4 | Picture of the day | © Stéphane Bouillet

R.K. Namdev, 67 years old

Test of the pulmonary capacity (BMHRC, Bhopal Memorial Hospital and Research Center).
Many people kept a respiratory insufficiency following the exposure to gases.
R.K.Namdev is strongly weakened: he weighs 47 kgs.

Image: © Stéphane Bouillet

The pulmonary test analyzes a possible improvement of the pulmonary capacity after a catch of bronch-dilatators.

D-5 | Picture of the day | © Kostas Pliakos

Davab, 8 years old

Davab suffers from locomotor incoordination and problems of transmission of the nerve impulses. He is treated at Chingari Trust, with helps of electric stimulator, kinesitherapy…

Image: © Kostas Pliakos

One of the objectives of Chingari Trust is to keep reminding the government and the companies involved of important long-pending issues, need for proper medical treatment for children born to this day with congenital disorders, and need to provide children with the opportunity to lead dignified and self-reliant lives.
The center is committed to make available the best possible medical care, treatment and community based rehabilitation for these children. Chingari envisions a society which is sensitive to disabled people. It also believes that through its health care work amongst the children affected, it can raise awareness in society about the deadly impact of toxic chemical industry.

You can help these childs with donations.

D-6 | Picture of the day | © Micha Patault

Aborted fœtus in 1984

The night of the catastrophe saw 40% of the pregnant mothers falling through of foetus whereas they tried to escape the gas emission. Those are preserved by Dr. Satpathy, medico-legal expert of Bhopal Hamidia hospital.

Image: © Micha Patault

The abortions did not stop in 1984. According to some studies*, the rate of abortions was of 7,63% in the zones affected by the catastrophe of Union Carbide, against 3% in the pilot zones.
In addition to the abortions, women reached must face problems with infertility, menstrual cycles (irregularity, absence, delay or early stop, excessive bleedings…), without speaking about the diseases of their children (congenital malformations, delays of growth, backwardnesses…).
In response to the suspicion of an increase in the cervical cancer risk associated with exposure to the gas or contaminated water, the Sambhavna clinic has initiated a cervical screening project.